EXTH-39. BIOMARKER DRIVEN TARGETING OF RECURRENT IDH MUTANT GLIOMA WITH ABEMACICLIB
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Despite initial responsiveness to standard treatments like radiation and chemotherapy, IDH mutant gliomas inevitably recur, become more clinically aggressive, lead untimely death. The aggressive change in clinical outcome is driven by insensitivity conventional methods of treatment, necessitating an improved therapeutic strategy at this stage the disease. Greater than 20% recurrent exhibit homozygous loss CDKN2A, leading endogenous CDK4/6 inhibitor p16 aberrant signaling through CDK-RB pathway. We hypothesized that CDKN2A leads enhanced sensitivity inhibitors which have been approved for use a variety other cancer types. examined panel patient-derived with either or CRISPR-mediated gene deletion treatment inhibitors. observed correlation between cytotoxicity following abemaciclib these glioma models. characterized cell cycle profile flow cytometry western blotting both sensitive resistant lines. Further, resulted significant slowing tumor growth rate subcutaneous model. Survival studies intracranial model are ongoing. These preclinical results provide foundational data support biomarker-driven trial patients glioma.
منابع مشابه
IGFBP2 expression predicts IDH-mutant glioma patient survival
Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 and 2 genes occur in ~80% of lower-grade (WHO grade II and grade III) gliomas. Mutant IDH produces (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate, which induces DNA hypermethylation and presumably drives tumorigenesis. Interestingly, IDH mutations are associated with improved survival in glioma patients, but the underlying mechanism for the difference in survival remai...
متن کاملDan Rohle Differentiation of Glioma Cells An Inhibitor of Mutant IDH
clicking here. colleagues, clients, or customers by , you can order high-quality copies for your If you wish to distribute this article to others here. following the guidelines can be obtained by Permission to republish or repurpose articles or portions of articles ): May 6, 2013 www.sciencemag.org (this information is current as of The following resources related to this article are availabl...
متن کاملIDH-mutant glioma specific association of rs55705857 located at 8q24.21 involves MYC deregulation
The single nucleotide polymorphism rs55705857, located in a non-coding but evolutionarily conserved region at 8q24.21, is strongly associated with IDH-mutant glioma development and was suggested to be a causal variant. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this association has remained unknown. With a case control study in 285 gliomas, 316 healthy controls, 380 systemic cancers, 31 other ...
متن کاملTreatment Response Assessment in IDH-Mutant Glioma Patients by Noninvasive 3D Functional Spectroscopic Mapping of 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
PURPOSE Measurements of objective response rates are critical to evaluate new glioma therapies. The hallmark metabolic alteration in gliomas with mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is the overproduction of oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), which plays a key role in malignant transformation. 2HG represents an ideal biomarker to probe treatment response in IDH-mutant glioma patients, an...
متن کاملGlioma-derived mutations in IDH: from mechanism to potential therapy.
Heterozygous mutations in either the R132 residue of isocitrate dehydrogenase I (IDH1) or the R172 residue of IDH2 in human gliomas were recently highlighted. Heterozygous mutations in the IDH1 occur in the majority of grade II and grade III gliomas and secondary glioblastomas and change the structure of the enzyme, which diminishes its ability to convert isocitrate (ICT) to alpha-ketoglutarate...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuro-oncology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1523-5866', '1522-8517']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.837